{"id":3852,"date":"2024-09-26T09:04:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T02:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benhvienava.com\/?p=3852"},"modified":"2024-10-03T10:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T03:46:00","slug":"phau-thuat-chuyen-gioi-quy-trinh-y-hoc-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienava.com\/en\/phau-thuat-chuyen-gioi-quy-trinh-y-hoc-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet.html","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1eaaU THU\u1eacT CHUY\u1ec2N GI\u1edaI: QUY TR\u00ccNH Y H\u1eccC V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Gender Reassignment Surgery &#8211; GRS), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i khoa, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n AVA kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh y h\u1ecdc, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wRKVeo9GpvA&amp;t=2s\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi<\/a> <\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nam sang n\u1eef (Male to Female &#8211; MtF): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1eaft b\u1ecf d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh ho\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1eef sang nam (Female to Male &#8211; FtM): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt (ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt &#8211; phalloplasty), c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ng\u1ef1c (mastectomy), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nam t\u00ednh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><strong>2. Quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 hormone<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p hormone v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p hormone<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi n\u1eef (MtF) s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hormone estrogen \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u1eef nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1c, m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng da, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi nam (FtM) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng testosterone \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nam nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m, r\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1eafp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean gia Y khoa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi (WPATH), b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hormone v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ea3 2 nh\u00f3m MtF v\u00e0 FtM:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nam sang n\u1eef (MtF)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o (Vaginoplasty): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nam sang n\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00e2m h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng da v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00ecu. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1c: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do hormone estrogen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc mong mu\u1ed1n, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi n\u1eef c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 n\u1eef t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t (Facial Feminization Surgery):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1n, g\u1ecdt h\u00e0m, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t n\u1eef t\u00ednh cho khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1eef sang nam (FtM)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ng\u1ef1c (Mastectomy): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1c ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nam t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi n\u1eef sang nam.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt (Phalloplasty ho\u1eb7c Metoidioplasty): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt. Phalloplasty t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, trong khi Metoidioplasty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1eeb \u00e2m v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd testosterone \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\"><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nam t\u00ednh h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00fat m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n nam t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><strong>4. R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, mang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Do ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>Suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>5. H\u1eadu ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn y t\u1ebf. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e3n \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>6. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 y t\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>7. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b><i>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 AVA \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><b>B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean khoa Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 AVA\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 236-238 V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ea7n, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 5, Qu\u1eadn 3, TP.HCM<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #282828;\">Hotline: 0931.467.546 &#8211; 0902.686.313<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fanpage:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/benhvienthammyAVA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 AVA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Website<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/benhvienava.com\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/benhvienava.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Gender Reassignment Surgery &#8211; GRS), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,173],"class_list":["post-3852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-benh-vien-tham-my-ava","tag-chuyen-gioi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi: Quy tr\u00ecnh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i khoa, chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/benhvienava.com\/en\/phau-thuat-chuyen-gioi-quy-trinh-y-hoc-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi: Quy tr\u00ecnh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 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